Anatomy

The Chitin Armor

Explore the anatomical engineering of Apis. Learn about the chitinous exoskeleton, the role of exocrine glands, and how cuticular hydrocarbons serve as social IDs.

Anatomical Engineering — The Mechanics of Survival

Explore the incredible anatomy of bears (Ursidae). From plantigrade locomotion and the Grizzly's muscle hump to the dexterity of their forepaws, discover the biological engineering that enables their survival.