Zoology

Mammalia

The Sloth Bear — The Specialized Vacuum of the Plains

Discover the unique Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus). Learn about their specialized "vacuum" mouth, their shaggy defense against tigers, and the fascinating reason why they carry their cubs on their backs.
Mammalia

Raising the Next Generation — The Burden of the Mother

Discover the sacrificial world of bear motherhood. Learn about delayed implantation, the miracle of mid-winter birth during hibernation, and the long, dangerous apprenticeship of bear cubs in the wild.
Mammalia

The Physiology of Survival — A Medical Deep Dive into Hibernation

Dive into the medical marvel of bear hibernation. Discover how bears prevent muscle atrophy, bone loss, and kidney failure during their months of winter torpor, and what this means for the future of human medicine.
Mammalia

The Opportunistic Generalist — Why Carnivores Choose Plants

Why do bears eat plants? Explore the omnivorous diet of the family Ursidae. Learn about their seasonal nutritional clock, the "Carnivore's Dilemma," and how their digestive system handles everything from salmon to berries.
Mammalia

Anatomical Engineering — The Mechanics of Survival

Explore the incredible anatomy of bears (Ursidae). From plantigrade locomotion and the Grizzly's muscle hump to the dexterity of their forepaws, discover the biological engineering that enables their survival.